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History
of the Akha Crafts Center Program
The Akha hilltribe
people, one of 6 major tribal groups found in Thailand, have traditionally
been a nomadic people, moving from place to place as the situation warranted.
Their need for money was minimal as they lived off the land, and expenses
were low. In today's world, their lives are changing for many reasons.
Governments have established new laws that prohibit them from moving from
place to place, technology and globalization are affecting even the most
remote areas, schools are being established within easy reach of the villages,
and clean water and electricity have been introduced into most villages.
All of the above contribute to an overall situation that requires the
Akha to depend upon a cash economy as well as their traditional reliance
on the land.
To respond to some
of the problems that have arisen because of the need for an increased
cash income and the stresses that have arisen, missionaries and NGO's
(Non-Government Organizations) have tried to reach out in various ways
to provide income-producing projects that are appropriate for each village.
The goal of these programs generally is to provide training in skills
and management in such a way that the nationals themselves can take over
the running of these programs down the line. Akha Craft was begun in about
1994 but went on hiatus for about 5 years between 1996 and 2001. In 2001,
Ruth Fox and family moved to Chiang Rai and, discovering the seeds of
this program still intact, she helped to revive it until today it has
five full-time employees and provides income to 100 - 200 women in many
Akha villages across the north.
The goals of the program
are five-fold: 1) to encourage Akha women to value their traditional handicraft
skills; 2) to promote creativity 3) to enhance leadership skills; 4) to
give the women pride in who they are as Akha women; and 5) to show God's
love. The craft program gives many women a choice. They may not have to
sit at the side of the road with their children running around them while
they try to sell a few pieces of fruit, or "sell their children"
because they cannot take care of them, or worse. The practical benefits
are that there are women who are able to send their children to school,
buy milk for their children, pay for the electricity in their homes, and
provide necessary funds for hospital visits or medicine when necessary.
In addition, the Akha community is helped as many of these women choose
to use part of their income to help support their community activities.
Last
updated 4/13/07)
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